1、什麼是shoumos試驗？具體內容
可以說保護板上的IC是檢測電池的電壓、電流的，如過電壓，過電流，低壓等，而MOS就相內當於開關，
保護容IC+Mosfet可以實現的功能如下(四大保護):
1.過充保護,當電池芯的電壓超過設定值時,由保護IC切斷Mosfet管.等電芯電壓回歸到允許的電壓是,重新恢復Mosfet管的導通.
2.過放保護,當電池芯的電壓降低得超過設定值時,由保護IC切斷Mosfet管.等電芯電壓回歸到允許的電壓時,重新恢復Mosfet管的導通.
3.過流保護,當工作電流超出設定值時,由保護IC切斷Mosfet管.等工作電流回歸到允許的電壓是,重新恢復Mosfet管的導通.
4.短路.其實這個功能是過流保護的擴展,當保護IC檢測電池輸出正負極之間電壓小於規定值時,認為此時電池處於短路狀態,立即切斷迴路.等短路的故障排除再恢復迴路.短路時電池的輸出正負極的電壓為零,而實際電芯的電壓還是正常的.
2、什麼是shoumos試驗？
科里老師說應該是schirmer實驗，判斷乾燥綜合征的
3、有誰有關於眼科的詞彙嗎
眼科詞彙漢英對照
a
阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepam
愛滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守則 safety regulations
b
掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma
白內障 cataract 白內障囊內摘出術 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction
白內障囊外摘出術 ECCE 白內障手術後創口裂開 wound leak after cataract surgery
白內障手術術前用葯 premedication for cataract surgery 白內障術後護理 post-operative care for cataract surgery
斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye
包裝箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis
杯-盤比 cup/disc ratio 鼻淚管阻塞 naso-lacrimal ct obstruction
畢妥斑 Bitot』s spots 閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma
閉角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 變性 degeneration
表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections
病史採集 history-taking 玻璃體 vitreous body
玻璃體積血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃體切除術 vitrectomy
c
蒼蠅flies 草葯herbal remedies
潮濕氣候wet climates 蟲叮咬insect stings
出血haemorrhage 初級保健primary health care
初級衛生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis
傳統療法traditional remedies 春季結膜炎鵝卵石樣改變cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis
春季卡他性結膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引術discission and aspiration
醋氮醯胺acetazolamide 醋氮醯胺Diamox
d
帶狀光檢眼鏡streak retinoscopy
帶狀皰疹herpes zoster 單純皰疹Herbert』 pits
蛋白質-能量營養不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis
低視力眼鏡low vision spectacles 滴劑drops
地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone
第一眼位primary position 點狀角膜炎punctate keratitis
碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine
電池batteries 電弧焊燒傷welder』s arc burns
墊瞼板,用湯匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 調查surveys
調節accommodation 丁烷氣爐butane gas stoves
對光反射light reflex 鈍挫傷contusion injuries
e
兒科學paediatrics
f
發病率incidence 翻轉上瞼everting of eyes
翻轉上瞼everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention
房角後退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid
放射學radiology 非化膿性non-purulent
非計劃性的白內障囊外摘出術unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa
肺炎雙球菌pneumococcus spp. 分類法classifications
分類法classifications 縫線sutures
服務俱樂部service clubs 復視diplopia
副交感神經擬似劑parasympathomimetics 腹瀉diarrhoea
g
乾眼dry eye 乾眼症xerophthalmia
乾眼症xerophthalmia 乾眼症的飲食治療diet for xerophthalmia
甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol
桿體rods 感光perception of light
感光器photoreceptors 鋼，碳和不銹鋼steel, carbon vs stainless
高滲葯物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼壓hypertension, ocular
高眼壓ocular hypertension 革蘭氏染色Gram』s stain
工業氣體instrial gases 公共衛生public health
公衛護士public health nursr 鞏膜sclera
鞏膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit
光感light perception 光投射projection of light
光投照light projection 光學optics
光學車間optical workshops 國家眼科項目national eye programmes
過敏反應anaphylaxis 過敏性結膜炎allergic conjunctivitis
過熟期白內障hypermature cataract 過熟期白內障Morgagnian cataract
h
河盲，盤尾絲蟲病river blindness
黑蠅simulium damnosum 紅黴素erythromycin
紅眼red eye 虹膜iris
虹膜睫狀體炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia
虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除術iridectomy
虹膜切開術iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis
後彈力膜Descemet』s membrane 後段posterior segment
後房posterior chamber 後囊下白內障posterior subcapsular cataract
後葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 後粘連posterior synechiae
護士nurse 化膿性purulent
化膿性結膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化學性燒傷chemical injuries
環苯妥(一種擴瞳劑)cyclopentolate 環狀切開術peritomy
患病率prevalence 黃斑變性macula degeneration
磺胺醋醯鈉sulphacetamide 磺胺葯sulphonamides
回形針paperclip 混濁opacities
j
機構，資源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia
交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles
焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring
激惹irritation 角膜擦傷abrasions ,corneal
繼發性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜後沉著(K.P)keratic precipitates
家蠅house flies 角膜結膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜軟化症keratomalacia
鉀丟失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis
假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜緣limbus
間接檢眼鏡indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis
間質混濁media opacities 接觸鏡(隱形眼鏡)contact lenses
減充血劑decongestants 街區local communities
檢查examination 結核trberculosis
檢查兒童時的約束restraint for examination of children 結節切除術nolectomy in onchocerciasis
檢影鏡retinoscopy 結膜conjunctiva
瞼板tarsal plates 結膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva
瞼結合膜tarsal conjunctiva 瞼拉鉤lid retractors
結膜色素沉著pigmentation of conjunctiva 瞼裂閉合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos
結膜水腫chemosis 瞼裂縫合術tarsorrhaphy
結膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage『 瞼裂黃斑pingueculum
結膜炎conjunctivitis 瞼球粘連symblepharon
睫毛cilia 瞼腺glands of eyelids
睫狀充血ciliary flush 瞼緣炎blepharitis
睫狀肌麻醉眼葯水cycloplegic eye drops 鹼水lye
睫狀體ciliary body 健康教育 ecation, health
睫狀體分離術cyclodialysis 降眼壓葯hypotensive agents, ocular
睫狀體冷凝術cyclocryopexy 降眼壓葯ocular hypotensive agents
交感神經能擬似葯sympathomimetics
k
開瞼器lid retractor
開角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics
抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌劑antifungal agents
科-維桿菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌屬Knives, surgical
客觀驗光objective refraction 肯亞Kenya
擴瞳劑miotics 擴瞳劑mydriatic eye drops
l
拉鉤（牽開器）retractors
老視眼presbyopia 藍多氏視力表C chart (Landoldt)
淚膜tear film 淚阜caruncle
淚囊炎dacrycystitis 淚器lacrimal system
淚腺lacrimal gland 淚小點puncta
淚小管canaliculi 淚小管炎canaliculitis
類風濕關節炎rheumatoid arthritis 立體視stereopsis
利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙燈檢查slit lamp examination
淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性結膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis
淋球菌gonococcal 鱗狀細胞癌squamous cell carcinoma
流行病學epidemiology 流行病學家epidemiologists
流行性出血性結膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks
顱內腫瘤intracranial mass 顱神經麻痹cranial nerve palsy
濾過性手術 filtering surgery 氯黴素chloramphenicol
m
麻風leprosy 麻疹measles
麻疹疫苗接種vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical
麥粒腫hordeolum 脈絡膜choroid
脈絡膜視網膜炎chorioretinitis 脈絡膜脫離choroid separation
盲人定義blindness classification 毛果芸香鹼pilocarpine
梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis
媒介控制vector control 面對面視野粗試法cross-confrontation field testing
n
繆勒肌(平滑肌)Müller』s muscles
木醇wood alcohol 內翻entropion
內斜視esotropia 內眼檢查internal ocular examination
奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule
囊鑷capsule forceps 尿素urea
尿用於傳統療法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye
盤尾絲蟲病onchocerciasis
盤尾絲蟲性脈絡膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床墊foam mattresses
培訓初保人員training of primary health care workers 膨脹期白內障intumescent cataract
皮膚結節skin noles 皮質類固醇corticosteroids, steroids
皮質類固醇steroids 破傷風預防tetanus prevention
葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis
葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄腫staphyloma
q
氣候climates 汽車motor vehicles
汽車頭燈automobiles 汽爐(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments
器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments
前彈力膜Bowman』s membrane 前段anterior segment
前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber
前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房積膿hypopyon
前房積血hyphema 前房角鏡檢查gonioscopy
前粘連anterior synechiae 淺前房shallow
青光眼glaucoma 青黴素penicillin
氫氧化鈣calcium hydroxide 氫氧化鉀potassium hydroxide
慶大黴素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices
球後神經阻滯retrobulbar nerve block 驅逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage
驅逐性脈絡膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction
屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度(D)dioptre
全科醫生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitis
r
熱帶氣候tropical climates 日光sunlight
熱燒灼thermal cautery 人工晶體植入術intraocular lens implants
人工淚液artificial tears 人工晶體artificial intraocular lenses
乳頭papillae 弱視amblyopia，lazy eye
s
噻嗎心安timolol maleate (Timoptic) 三級醫院tertiary hospitals
散光astigmatism
沙眼trachoma
沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社區控制計劃community control programmers for trachoma
沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼濾泡follicles in trachoma
沙眼衣原體Chlamydia trachomatis
篩查screening
上瞼提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles 上斜視hypertropia
燒傷burns 燒灼術cautery
社區communities, local 腎上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine
獅子會Lions』 Clubs 石油進眼petrol in eyes
世界衛生組織World Health Organization 視杯cup, optic
視覺殘疾定義（WHO）visual disability, definition 視覺神經通道neural pathways for vision
視覺通路pathways for vision
視覺障礙，分類（WHO）visual impairment, classification
視力visual acuity 視乳頭水腫papilledema
視神經optic nerve
視神經萎縮optic atrophy
視網膜retina 視網膜變性degeneration of retina
視網膜脫離detachment of retina 視像不等aniseikonia
視野visual fields 視野檢查perimetry
試鏡匣trial lens sets 適宜技術appropriate technology
嗜血菌屬Haemophilus spp 手法擠壓manual expression
手術surgery 手術標志landmarks, anatomical
手術放大鏡operating loupes
手術光源light source for surgery
手術營地camps surgical 手術用頭架headrests, surgical
輸淋氏管Schlemm』s canal 術前護理pre-operative care
樹枝狀角膜炎dendritic keratitis 數指finger counting
雙眼視覺binocular vision 水，濾過water, filtering
司機drivers 撕裂傷lacerations
四環素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenule
t
太陽燈性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制劑carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain
瞳孔pupils 瞳孔擴大，外傷性mydriasis, traumatic
瞳孔擴大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滯pupillary block
偷針眼（麥粒腫）stys 透明質酸酶hyaluronidase
托吡卡胺tropicamide 脫出prolapse
脫離detachment 脫色素depigmentation
脫位dislocation 脫位白內障luxated cataract
w
外傷injuries，trauma 外傷性瞳孔擴大traumatic mydriasis
外斜視exotropia 外眼檢查external ocular examination
微孔濾過器millipore filters 微絲蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis
維生素A vitamin A 衛生服務health services
衛生計劃者health planner 餵奶breast feeding
文盲用視力表illiterate charts 無晶體眼aphakia
x
吸血海綿sponges,surgical
細菌培養bacterial culture 細菌性角膜潰瘍bacterial corneal
先天性白內障congenital cataract 先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma
顯微鏡檢查microscopic examination 線狀刀Graefe knife
霰粒腫chalazion 香蕉bananas
消毒方法sterile technique 消瘦marasmus
硝酸銀silver nitrate 小梁切除術trabeculectomy
小梁網trabecular meshwork 斜視squint，strabismus
新生兒newborn 新生兒結膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis
新生兒眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum 新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma
許氏眼壓計Schiotz tonometers 雪盲snow blindness
血管翳pannus 巡迴眼科醫療隊mobile eye units
y
壓力鍋消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 壓陷式眼壓計indentation tonometers
鹽溶液saline solution 眼保護罩protective eye shields
眼部感染 eye infections 眼部檢查examination of eyes
眼底funs 眼底鏡檢查ophthalmoscopy
眼墊eye pads 眼瞼eyelids
眼介質ocular media 眼鏡spectacles
眼科包紮員dressers, ophthalmic 眼科輔助人員ophthalmic auxiliaries
眼科學，公共衛生ophthalmology, public health 眼科醫師ophthalmologists
眼眶orbit 眼輪匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle
眼內金屬異物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼內炎endophthalmitis
眼內炎症intraocular inflammation 眼內異物intraocular foreign bodies
眼球eyeball 眼球表面傷surface injuries to eyeball
眼球穿通傷 penetration injuries of eyeball 眼球筋膜Tenon』s capsule
眼球癆phthisis bulbi 眼球破裂ruptured globe
眼球摘除術enucleation 眼生理physiology of eye
眼外肌extraocular muscles 眼壓測量tonometry
眼壓計tonometers 眼罩eye shields
葯品的彩色編碼color coding of drugs 夜盲 night blindness
醫輔人員medical auxiliaries 醫療記錄medical records
醫院hospitals 醫助medical assistants
乙胺嗪枸櫞酸鹽(抗絲蟲葯)diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫膽鹼(縮瞳劑)echothiophate
異凡曼黴素(殺寄生蟲葯)ivermectin (Mectizan) 異物foreign bodies
翼狀胬肉pterygium 陰虱crab louse，phthirus pubis
飲食史dietary history 熒光素fluorescein
營養不良malnutrition 營養性盲nutritional blindness
營養學家nutritionists 用葯medications
瘀斑ecchymosis 預防prevention
預防新生兒淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸銀)Crede prophylaxis 預防性眼保健preventive eye care
遠視眼far-sightedness , hyperopia 雲翳nebula
z
粘連synechiae
針撥術couching 針孔試驗pinhole test
真菌性角膜潰瘍 fungal corneal ulcer 診所clinics
正常眼壓青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正視眼emmetropia
蜘蛛咬傷spider bites 植物vegetable matter
制黴菌素nystatin 致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma
致盲性營養不良blinding malnutrition 痣nevus
中間技術intermediate technology 中央視力central vision
周邊虹膜切除術 peripheral iridectomy 豬尾狀探針pigtail probe
主覺驗光subjective refraction 助產士midwives
注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes 錐體cones
資源組織resource organizations 紫外光ultraviolet light
自動驗光儀autorefractors 自製酒distilled spirits
眥canthi 綜合屈光檢查儀 phoropters