1、怎麼治嗓子有痰、干、啞、痛?
喉嚨痛經常是感冒或流行性感冒的早期徵兆。但它也可能是單純由其他病毒或細菌感染所引起的。有時候,喉嚨痛也可能只是由於氣候乾燥或大聲嘶吼所致 不論是什麼原因造成的,請聽醫師怎麼說。 服用口含片 假使喉嚨痛是由病毒感染引起的,則抗生素無用武之地。但含酚的口含片或許有些療效。酚可以殺死表層的病菌,因此有助於控制入侵者,直到體內的抵抗力形成。同時,酚的輕微麻醉作用,可麻痹神經末梢,使喉嚨不覺得癢痛。口含片的劑量不一,購買及使用時,應參照說明。 使用噴液 同樣地,使用含酚的喉嚨噴液,也能緩和不適。然而其效果較不持久。 服用鋅口含片 鋅口含片能幫助由感冒引起的喉嚨痛。"我們給受試者1片葡萄糖酸鋅(23毫克),每2小時服用一次。並請他們含在口中慢慢溶解,而不是用吞的。結果,不僅喉嚨痛獲得緩解,其他的感冒症狀亦然。"達維斯博士說。 但他警告,勿連續使用如此高劑量鋅達七天以上,以免干擾體內其他礦物質。如果你不喜歡鋅的味道,不妨選用含鋅的口含片即可。 洗鹽水或其他溶液 若你吞咽時,會發生喉嚨痛,則疼痛的位置一定不致於太深, 可以漱鹽水或其他溶液來治療。但注意,假使你的聲音嘶啞或有咳嗽,則疼痛的部位比較深。這時,漱鹽水無濟於事。 ①鹽水 將1茶匙食用鹽加入1品脫(約0.5公升)的溫水。這差不多接近生理食鹽水的濃度,因此你會覺得很溫和。每小時漱一次,勿吞咽這鹽水(假使你擔心鈉的攝取量過高)。 ②洋甘菊茶(chamomile) 將1荼匙乾燥的洋甘菊粉泡入1杯熱水中。過濾。待微溫後使用。 ③檸檬汁 在1大杯溫水中擠入數滴檸檬汁。 ④威士忌 在1大杯溫水中加入一湯匙威士忌酒。以此液體漱喉嚨,有助於麻痹喉嚨痛。 增加室內的濕度 有時,睡醒的喉嚨痛是由於張著口睡覺。正常情況下,空氣先在鼻腔內被濕潤,然後才進入喉嚨及肺。但用嘴巴呼吸,則略過這個程序,使喉嚨焦干、不舒服。專家建議在卧房使用濕氣機,以提高周圍環境的濕度。 打通鼻塞 假使鼻塞是使你用嘴巴呼吸的部分原因,應設法使鼻子恢復通暢。可使用去充血劑的鼻腔噴液(例如Afrin)。但勿持續用兩天以上。並應依照說明使用,以免上癮。 服用止痛葯 大部分人的喉嚨痛不至於像身體其他部位的疼痛,因此服用阿司匹林acetaminophen或ibuprofen即足以消減不適。(未滿21歲者,不宜服用阿司匹林,以免引起雷氏症侯群(Reye'ssyn。 dlome),這是一種致命性的神經疾病。) 增加水分的攝取 多喝水及其他飲料可滋潤乾燥的喉嚨組織。但有些飲料應避免:濃稠的乳品飲料容易使喉嚨的黏液增多,進一步刺激組織;柳橙汁可能刺激已發炎的喉嚨;含咖啡因的飲料有利尿作用,使體內流失水分。 敷喉嚨 以洋甘菊(chamomile)濕敷喉嚨,可緩解不適。將1湯匙的干洋甘菊花加入1--2杯的沸水中。浸泡5分鍾後,過濾。將干凈的毛巾浸入此溶液,擰掉多餘的溶液,直接敷在患部,直到毛巾冷卻。 必要時可重復。 服用蒜油膠囊 "大蒜是最佳的天然抗生素及殺菌劑。"一天服用六次蒜油膠囊。若有反效果,應停止使用。 服用維他命C 維他命C有助於強化組織,以對抗引起喉痛的病菌。一天服用60毫克。 更換牙刷 牙刷上所聚集的細菌及刷牙時的牙跟受傷,皆可能使細菌侵 人體內組織。 "當你一感到不舒服,應立即丟棄牙刷。通常,這足以制止牙刷 上的細菌侵入。假使,你還是生病了,應在病況逐漸復原時,再換一 次牙刷,以免再度感染。"葛拉斯醫師說。 就預防的觀點,專家建議每個月換一次牙刷,並將牙刷存放在乾燥處。 墊高床頭 睡醒發生喉嚨痛的另一個原因(除了張口睡覺外)是,睡覺期間胃酸逆流至喉嚨。胃酸對脆弱的喉嚨組織是相當刺激的。不妨用磚塊將床頭的底部墊高10一一15公分,使睡覺時,頭的位置高過腳。不要僅用枕頭墊高頭頸部,這樣可能使身體彎曲,反而增加食 道的壓力,使問題更嚴重。另外,睡前1一一2小時內,勿吃東西及喝飲料。 醫學小常識 鏈球菌及其他問題 由鏈球菌引起的喉嚨痛可能突然發作,若未治療,可能導致更 嚴重的問題,例如風濕熱及風濕性心臟病。由於許多種病毒及細菌 皆會引起喉嚨痛,要鑒定是否由鏈球菌所致,需作喉嚨組織培養。 幸虧,鏈球菌感染可以適當的抗生素治療。
2、為什麼我總感覺有痰卡在嗓子那,咳嗽也咳不出來,就是總感覺嗓子那不爽!總想咳嗽清理,請問是咋回事啊?
這是咽炎的症狀 建議去醫院開點葯吧
3、喉嚨痛吃什麼葯好的最快
炎症感染所致,注意休息,多喝點水,應用抗菌素控制感染,局部應用清咽潤喉的葯物,過幾天就會好轉康復的。
4、風濕怎麼治療?
風濕一般就是全身遊走性關節疼痛,以膝關節疼痛為多數。最好用中醫中葯治療。治療用追風舒筋療法就可以,沒有任何副作用,療效好,療程短。不要用西葯,副作用太大,不要用冷水,注意防寒保暖,不要勞累,注意休息。保持好心情。
5、喉嚨痛是為什麼
橄欖復粥
功效:清熱,解毒,消腫制.
配料:蘿卜100克,橄欖5個,蒲公英少許,大米50克.
製作:蘿卜、橄欖、蒲公英一同搗碎,裝入紗布袋,加水適量;大火煮20分鍾後撈去紗布袋,放入大米,加溫開水適量,共煮成稀粥.
用法:早餐食
6、「發燒」用英文怎麼說
【回答】
1、Fever 英 /'fiːvə/ 美 /'fivɚ/
其他表示方法: have [run] a fever; have [run] a temperature; fire; heat
2、英英釋義:《朗文當代高級英語辭典》
MEANINGS 義項
1.[C,U] an illness or a medical condition in which you have a very high temperature
發燒,發熱
→ hay fever → scarlet fever → yellow fever → glanlar fever → rheumatic fever
•Andy has a fever and won』t be coming into work today. 安迪發燒了,今天不來上班。
•I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. 今天早上醒來時我發燒了,胃也不舒服。
•She』s running a fever (= has a fever ) . 她在發燒。
a high/low/slight fever
•The usual symptoms are a pink rash with a slight fever. 一般症狀為出粉紅色疹子並伴有低燒。
2.[singular,單數] a situation in which many people feel very excited or feel very strongly about something
高度興奮,狂熱,極端活躍
[+ of]
•a fever of excitement on Wall Street 華爾街的瘋狂
election/carnival etc fever (=great interest or excitement about a particular activity or event)選舉/狂歡節等的狂熱
•Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup. 世界盃籌備期間,足球狂潮席捲全國。
3.(at) fever pitch
if people』s feelings are at fever pitch, they are extremely excited
狂熱,異常激動,高度活躍
•The nation was at fever pitch in the days leading up to the election. 大選前幾天,全國處於狂熱的興奮之中。
•After a night of rioting, tensions in the city reached fever pitch . 一夜騷亂之後,該市的緊張氣氛達到了頂點。
Register 語體
In everyday English, people usually use fever to talk about a very high temperature. If someone』s temperature is just high, they say that someone has a temperature rather than has a fever .
在日常英語中,人們說高燒時用fever。要是某人體溫只是略高,人們會說someone has a temperature,而不說has a fever
•He stayed home from school because he had a temperature . 因為發燒,他待在家裡沒去上學。
→ cabin fever
3、維基百科名詞解釋
Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response,is defined as having a temperature above the normal range e to an increase in the body's temperature set point. There is not a single agreed-upon upper limit for normal temperature with sources using values between 37.5 and 38.3 °C (99.5 and 100.9 °F).The increase in set point triggers increased muscle contractions and causes a feeling of cold.This results in greater heat proction and efforts to conserve heat. When the set point temperature returns to normal, a person feels hot, becomes flushed, and may begin to sweat. Rarely a fever may trigger a febrile seizure. This is more common in young children. Fevers do not typically go higher than 41 to 42 °C (105.8 to 107.6 °F).
A fever can be caused by many medical conditions ranging from non serious to life threatening. This includes viral, bacterial and parasitic infections such as the common cold, urinary tract infections, meningitis, malaria and appendicitis among others. Non-infectious causes include vasculitis, deep vein thrombosis, side effects of medication, and cancer among others. It differs from hyperthermia, in that hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature over the temperature set point, e to either too much heat proction or not enough heat loss.
Treatment to rece fever is generally not required.[1][8] Treatment of associated pain and inflammation, however, may be useful and help a person rest. Medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol (acetaminophen) may help with this as well as lower temperature. Measures such as putting a cool damp cloth on the forehead and having a slightly warm bath are not useful and may simply make a person more uncomfortable. Children younger than three months require medical attention, as might people with serious medical problems such as a compromised immune system or people with other symptoms. Hyperthermia does require treatment.
Fever is one of the most common medical signs. It is part of about 30% of healthcare visits by children and occurs in up to 75% of alts who are seriously sick. While fever is a useful defense mechanism, treating fever does not appear to worsen outcomes. Fever is viewed with greater concern by parents and healthcare professionals than it usually deserves, a phenomenon known as fever phobia.
【拓展回答】
1、片語短語
1.high fever 發高燒
2.have a fever 發燒
3.dengue fever 登革熱(一種傳染病)
4.hemorrhagic fever [醫]出血熱
5.yellow fever [醫]黃熱病
6.hay fever [醫]枯草熱;[醫]花粉病
7.scarlet fever [病]猩紅熱
8.typhoid fever 傷寒症
9.rheumatic fever [病]風濕熱;急性關節風濕病
10.swine fever 豬瘟疫(等於hog cholera)
11.slight fever 微熱,低燒
12.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱
13.cabin fever 幽居病
14.fever of unknown origin 無明顯病因的發燒
15.fever pitch n. 狂熱;極度興奮
16.haemorrhagic fever 出血熱
17.spring fever 春倦症;枯草熱
18.lassa fever n. [醫]拉沙熱
19.q fever Q熱病
20.fever heat 狂熱;發熱
2、例句
1.
She was knocked over by fever. 她由於發燒而病倒了。來源:《21世紀大英漢詞典》
2
He soon rallied from his fever. 他的發燒很快就好了。來源:《21世紀大英漢詞典》
3.
He was down with fever, and the doctor advised him to lie up for several days. 他因發燒而病倒了,醫生建議他卧床幾天。來源:《21世紀大英漢詞典》
4.
Then she beheld a most unprecedented thing, a thing so unprecedented,that nothing equal to it had appeared to her even in the blackest deliriums of fever.
同時她看見了一樁破天荒的怪事,怪到無以復加,即使是在她發熱期間最可怕的惡夢里,這樣的怪事也不曾有過。
5.
The virus causes fever and joint pain but is not usually fatal. 這一病毒會導致發熱和關節痛,但是通常並不致命。
6.
Therefore, once a fever has been established, the real question is: what kind of infection isit?
因此,一旦已經確定是發燒,那麼真正的問題是:這是一種什麼樣的傳染病?
7.
My stomach seized up like a clenched fist, and nausea rolled into me like a fever.
我的胃像捏緊的拳頭一樣脹了起來,惡心如發燒似的沖進了我的身軀。
8.
Fever is one manifestation of cold.
發燒是感冒的一種表現形式。
9.
This microbe infects the brain and can cause headache, confusion, motor weakness andfever.
這種微生物可以感染腦部,引起頭痛,精神錯亂,虛弱和發燒。
10.
If you begin to have fever, chills, vomiting, are unable to urinate, or experience drainage fromyour incisions you should call your surgeon immediately.
如果你開始有發熱、打寒顫、嘔吐、不能排尿、或者有東西從手術的切口處流出,請立刻通知你的外科醫生。
【參考資料】
《朗文當代高級英語辭典》、《韋氏大學英語詞典》
維基百科——發燒
7、中醫所指寒痰風濕熱是什麼意思
山葯有健脾益肺、強精固腎的功效。煎湯服用或調制山葯粥,能補腎益精、固澀止遺,經常食用可防治陽痿、早泄、遺精、腿軟。